Esther M. Zimmer Lederberg
British child coal-miners: 1842

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British child coal-miners 1842
British child coal-miners: 1842
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Early in the 19th century, it was disovered that women coal miners worked below ground in the pits, often at the coal faces. It can get very hot deeper down in the mines. Both men and women miners must often strip off their clothes to bear the heat. During the Victorian age, naked men and women together was a shocking thing: the nation needed coal, but obvious sexuality violated a Christian viewpoint! The opportunity of challenging an irrational view of sex was lost! A commission was appointed to deal with this problem in 1842. The result, of course, was to whitewash the entire problem (and to forget about it). The problems of women and children (as well as men), were forgotten. Young children: exploited, no schooling, etc. The needs of miners (men and women) ignored. Little, if any, social progress. What were the views of Jane Austen? Jane Austen died in 1817, well before the 1842 Commission. However, women and children worked the coal mines starting in 1322 (enough time to examine coal-mining problems)? By the way, Charles Dickens was wealthy and complacent and never examined Coal Mining in his novels.

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